bipolar affective disorder
- bipolar affective disorder
a severe mental illness causing repeated episodes of depression, mania, or mixed affective state. Type I BPAD consists equally of depressive and manic episodes, whereas Type II BPAD consists primarily of depressive episodes with occasional phases of hypomania. Treatment is that of the individual episode; mood stabilizers (e.g. lithium) are used to prevent or lessen future episodes. Combinations of mood stabilizers with antidepressant or antipsychotic medication may be used in more severe cases. Certain types of psychotherapy can be used to prevent relapse as well as to treat the individual episode. 50% of BPAD patients have substance abuse problems, and many suffer from minor mood symptoms between episodes.
The new mediacal dictionary.
2014.
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bipolar (affective) disorder — n. a psychotic disorder characterized by alternating periods of mania and mental depression; manic depressive illness: now the preferred term in psychiatry … English World dictionary
bipolar (affective) disorder — n. a psychotic disorder characterized by alternating periods of mania and mental depression; manic depressive illness: now the preferred term in psychiatry … English World dictionary
bipolar affective disorder — ˌbiˌpolar disˈorder 7 [bipolar disorder] (also ˌbiˌpolar afˌfective disˈorder) noun uncountable … Useful english dictionary
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major affective disorder — noun any mental disorder not caused by detectable organic abnormalities of the brain and in which a major disturbance of emotions is predominant • Syn: ↑affective disorder, ↑emotional disorder, ↑emotional disturbance • Hypernyms: ↑mental disorder … Useful english dictionary
bipolar disorder — n any of several mood disorders characterized usu. by alternating episodes of depression and mania or by episodes of depression alternating with mild nonpsychotic excitement called also bipolar affective disorder, bipolar illness, manic… … Medical dictionary